Water pollution is a serious concern in some parts of the world especially in the developing countries. It is caused by the mixing of the sewage water and toxic industrial chemicals with drinking water. While already developed nations have found solutions to tackle this problem, the developing countries are still faced with this fatal dilemma and have so far been unsuccessful in combating this problem that has taken many lives. The main reasons for water pollution are as follows:

· Industrial effluents

· Silt

· Thermal wastes

· Radioactive substances

· Agricultural Wastes

Industrial effluents are arguably the most dangerous form of water pollution. They are known to cause cancer if mixed with water. Organic pollutants like dyes, salts and cyanides are prime examples such effluents. Silt pollutes the water at a very early stage. The soil or silt of the mountains combined with rain water gets mixed with drinking water during a process called deforestation.

Thermal pollution doesn’t have direct effect on humans. However, life under water takes a severe hit because of it. Thermal and nuclear power stations take in a huge amount of water and then discharges it at relatively high temperature. The aquatic life doesn’t adjust to this sudden change in temperature and as a result dies. This in turn does effect human beings, albeit indirectly.

Radioactive substances are a cause of huge concern as they are released during atomic explosions. These isotopes mix with water bodies and cause pollution and can also cause cancer in the human body. There has been much advancement in the field of agriculture. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has resulted in increased crop rate. However, these pesticides and fertilizers eventually get incorporated into water bodies through irrigation, rainfall and drainage and end up causing water pollution. This pollution has been linked to leukemia and cancer.

These are just some of the commonly observed sources of water pollution. In light of these discoveries it is best advised that people installed a good water filtration system in their homes to safe guard themselves against the adverse and fatal effects of water pollution.

Safeguard yourself - Get a Water Purifier!

Did you know that out of all the water resources available on Earth, only 2.5% of it amounts to 100% pure drinking water! One can only imagine their chances of actually drinking fresh water. To make matters even worse, those fresh water reserves are deep underground or in the form of ice glaciers with a constant risk of pollution from industrial chemicals.

Such circumstances have made the water purifier, a very important instrument in the kitchen for any household. It keeps the water pure and disease free by blocking toxic chemicals and waterborne diseases. It therefore acts as a filter, cleanser and purifier in order to provide pure and healthy water for the family.

There are other solutions available today aside from water purification such as alkaline water and reverse osmosis but unlike those technologies, water purification does not use chemicals to provide every household with fresh drinking or cooking water. Instead it uses its own sophisticated technology to keep the water healthy and in top condition.

Nowadays it’s simply too risky to rely on tap water. The World Health Organization itself has gone on record stating that 88% of all diarrheal diseases come from unclean water supply. One of the most common diseases associated with unhealthy water is waterborne disease. Contaminated water is home to harmful bacteria, parasites and germs. These have been linked to cause numerous diseases in the human body such as cancer.

In light of all this, your water purified acts as a guard for you and your family against health disorders. Installing a good water purifier system will even make you a more mature, responsible and eco-friendly citizen.

Why Water Conditioning is Needed, Especially for Industrial Wastewater

Industrial wastewater is well known to contain contaminants that are extremely harmful to the eco-system. The eco-system is under constant threat from pollutants and other human activities. Human activities, including the waste from industrial plants, continue to be destructive to our environment. Over time, humans have become more concerned about the planet. This concern has arisen due to warnings from environmental organizations and scientists.



Because of warnings from governments, citizens and competition from other industries manufacturers have turned a green leaf. There remains much debate whether they do this because of the pressures they face or what has now come to be known as “green washing”. Regardless of debates, industries contributing to water pollution have been adopting wastewater solutions. These solutions are provided to various industries by water solution and water consultant companies.



Industrial wastewater treatment is needed because of high levels of contaminants and pollutants. This reduces the dangerous effects of polluted water through different processes. Some of these processes include filtration, purification, conditioning and chlorination. The main purpose of conditioning is to improve the quality of water before discharging it while thinking of reuse. Moreover, water conditioning processes are designed to lower and remove lime scales. For this there is water conditioning equipment depending on the composition of the water and pollutants.

Industrial wastewater treatment and the Global Crisis

As the world continues to witness changing climates, mass extinction along with droughts and floods, the need to take care of the planet’s resources has grown through the years. Industries have started to take on the responsibility of conducting business that is less damaging to the earth. At the same time businesses are looking to conserve resources.

Industries that produce wastewater because of their production processes now have equipment which helps deal with contaminants and pollutants before water is discharged into streams. Basically various industrial water treatment solutions can be opted for. Different types of equipment also help to deal with coal dust produced by industries. There are also consulting and engineering services available for business unable to deal with such complex equipment.

Moreover, such services aid in providing mechanical consultations and the best equipment to suit customer need. This proves cost-effective, as well as environmentally beneficial, during such times of global warming and ozone depletion.

Coal Dust - Personal Hygiene Procedures

Those working in areas where coal dust can pose a serious threat to their health need to follow proper hygiene procedures.

Workers should wash with soap and water in case the coal dust contacts the skin. Clothing polluted with coal dust needs to be removed soon as possible, and provisions should be made for removal of the chemical from clothing in a safe manner.

People working with the laundry should be kept informed about the hazardous properties of coal dust. Any worker who handles coal dust should carefully wash hands, forearms, and face with soap and water before consuming food and drinks, smoking or using toilet facilities. Same goes for those who wish to apply cosmetics, or take any medication.

For health reasons, coal workers should be restrained from eating, drinking, smoking, applying cosmetics, or taking medication in areas where coal dust is handled, processed, or stored.

Employers should strive to prevent occupational injury and disease through pre-emptive measures. Coal dust containers should be stored away from oxidizing agents in areas where these will not be physically damaged. In case of a spill or a leak, workers who do not wear protective clothing should not be allowed to enter the contaminated area.

JNB Labs provides Fugitive dust control, and offers products and services best suited for this purpose. Coal Seal 140 is a proprietary crusting agent for Fugitive Dust Control.

Various Forms of Legionella

Legionella has caused several deaths in the past and is now a major concern for industries and health-care facilities that use boilers, cooling towers and hot water systems. It is best to get your water system checked on a regular basis to ensure you and your employees are safe from the dangerous and fatal bacterium.


Legionella requires the presence of oxygen to survive and grow. Growth can occur at mild temperatures of up to 45 Deg C (113 Deg F). This bacterium grows at a slower rate as compared to other fresh water bacteria. Legionella needs appropriate nutrients and minerals for growth. There are two forms of Legionnaires Disease; Pneumonia and Pontiac Fever. The pneumonia form of legionellosis is highly dangerous and can be contracted by inhaling water vapors containing legionella. The bacterium then infects the lung tissue. The incubation period can be anywhere from 2 to 10 days long. Of all the people exposed to the danger approx. 1-4% get ill. The mortality rate for patients that contract the disease is 15- 20%, which is very high

During summer and fall, legionella cases are on the rise. Symptoms such as a fever of 102 Deg F), headache, cough and upset stomach come on slowly and gradually. Older people are more at risk as compared to children; whereas, senior citizens are most affected due to low immunity.

Comparatively, Pontiac Fever is a mild, self-limiting form of legionellosis. It has an incubation period of only 36 hours. The attack rate for Pontiac Fever is higher at 95%, and most working adults are victimized by the dangerous bacterium, that is not as fatal as pneumonia form of legionellosis.

For Legionella Treatment, JNB Labs conducts legionella testing, on-site facilities. With many years of experience and know how these people can take care of your boilers, cooling towers, water ponds and more…

Industrial Water Treatment

Carbonate deposits are found in rocks, in water and even on Mars. These are harmful for various reasons and can be dangerous if not treated for human and industrial consumption. River water contains 46-48% bicarbonate ions. Water hardness refers to calcium carbonate molecules that form a lime scale deposit in water pipes, faucets, and reservoirs. Inside a boiler scale is formed due to this water hardness. These hardness salts have to be removed to prevent overheating and boiler explosion due to tube failure. Scale in boilers can also impact energy costs and reduce efficiency.

An effective way to get rid of water alkalinity is de-alkalization which reduces the hardness and the bicarbonate content of the water, thus reducing the salt content in the water by about 75%. De-alkalization removes hardness salts from water used in boilers.

A de-carbonator is used for removing carbons. It has an inlet and an out let. Water to be purified passes through the inlet of the forced draft de-carbonator, the forced draft de-carbonator provides an initial reduction in the level of carbon dioxide in the water while the vacuum de-gasifier provides a further reduction in carbon dioxide level as the water is processed.

Dissolved solids in the water can also be removed using chemicals, osmosis, reverse osmosis. The water treatment methods rely on your water utilization, and the best thing to do is look up a water purification specialist in the field.

Water Treatment & Testing - Legionella Water Testing

It's easy to assume that your organization has a satisfactory system in place for the control of Legionella and other pathogenic micro-organisms, but what if something goes wrong? In such an event the situation can prove to be a very harrowing experience for all those involved. JNB Labs as an independent auditor ensures that those with decisive responsibility can demonstrate that they are fully compliant with current best practice procedures and relevant legislation.

Legionella Water Testing - JNB Labs offers laboratory Legionella water testing and microbiological analysis services that help the identification of Legionella bacteria from water samples. The test procedures offered by JNB Labs are a vital component of any Legionella risk management and control program and help to ensure safe water conditions are established, monitored and maintained, minimizing all the risks associated with Legionnaires' disease.

JNB Labs is capable of performing an extensive range of water testing and analyses for waterborne pathogens. Their Legionella control systems and practices are compliant with current good practice procedures and the latest relevant legislation.

JNB Labs Legionella audit services are ideal for factories, building owners, health and safety managers, real estate and facilities managers, engineering contractors, water treatment service providers and more.

For more info: http://www.jnblabs.com/